"alkyl" meaning in All languages combined

See alkyl on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ɑlˈkil/ Audio: Nl-alkyl.ogg Forms: alkylen [plural], alkyltje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -il Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|-tje}} alkyl m (plural alkylen, diminutive alkyltje n)
  1. (organic chemistry) alkyl Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Organic chemistry Related terms: -yl, alkaan, alkeen, alkyn

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈælkaɪl/, /ˈælkɪl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alkyl.wav Forms: alkyls [plural]
Etymology: From alc(ohol) + -yl. Etymology templates: {{suf|en|alcohol|yl|alt1=alc(ohol)}} alc(ohol) + -yl Head templates: {{en-noun}} alkyl (plural alkyls)
  1. (organic chemistry) Any of a series of univalent radicals of the general formula CₙH₂ₙ₊₁ derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons. In other words, an alkane minus one hydrogen atom. Wikipedia link: alkyl Categories (topical): Organic chemistry Translations (univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1): alquil (Catalan), 烷基 (wánjī) (Chinese Mandarin), alkyl [common-gender] (Danish), alkyyli (Finnish), alkyle [masculine] (French), Alkyl [neuter] (German), alkil (Hungarian), alkilcsoport (Hungarian), alkilgyök (Hungarian), alkil (Indonesian), ailcil [feminine] (Irish), alchile [masculine] (Italian), alkyl [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), alkyl [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), alkil [masculine] (Polish), alquila [feminine] (Portuguese), алки́л (alkíl) [masculine] (Russian), alquilo [masculine] (Spanish), alkyl [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-alkyl-en-noun-B3wvvrZi Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -yl, Entries with translation boxes, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences Derived forms: alkylamine, alkylamino, alkylammonium, alkylarene, alkylate, alkylation, alkylbenzene, alkylbenzoic, alkylborane, alkyl chloride, alkylglycerol, alkylglycine, alkylguanine, alkyl halide, alkylic, alkyllysinase, alkylmercury, alkylmetal, alkylnitrate, alkyl nitrite, alkyloxonium, alkylphenol, alkyl phosphate, alkylphosphine, alkylpurine, alkylresorcinol, alkylsilane, alkylstibine, alkylsulfanyl, alkyltransferase, alkylurea, alkylzinc, alkyne, aminoalkyl, aralkyl, arylalkylamine, benzalkonium, carboxyalkyl, chloroalkyl, cyanoalkyl, cycloalkyl, dialkyl, dialkylamine, dialkylsilylene, fluoroalkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, iodoalkyl, mercaptoalkyl, metalloalkyl, monoalkyl, oxoalkyl, perfluoroalkyl, tetraalkylammonium, thioalkyl, trialkyl Related terms: alkane, alkenyl, alkynyl, -yl, aryl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, amyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, and so on

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: alkylet [definite, singular], alkyl [indefinite, plural], alkyler [indefinite, plural], alkyla [definite, plural], alkylene [definite, plural]
Etymology: From alkan + -yl. Etymology templates: {{af|nb|alkan|-yl}} alkan + -yl
  1. (organic chemistry) alkyl Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Organic chemistry

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: alkylet [definite, singular], alkyl [indefinite, plural], alkyla [definite, plural]
Etymology: From alkan + -yl. Etymology templates: {{af|nn|alkan|-yl}} alkan + -yl
  1. (organic chemistry) alkyl Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Organic chemistry

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} alkyl c, {{sv-noun|c}} alkyl c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-er}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], alkyl [indefinite, nominative, singular], alkylen [definite, nominative, singular], alkyler [indefinite, nominative, plural], alkylerna [definite, nominative, plural], alkyls [genitive, indefinite, singular], alkylens [definite, genitive, singular], alkylers [genitive, indefinite, plural], alkylernas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (organic chemistry) alkyl Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Organic chemistry

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "alcohol",
        "3": "yl",
        "alt1": "alc(ohol)"
      },
      "expansion": "alc(ohol) + -yl",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From alc(ohol) + -yl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alkyls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "alkyl (plural alkyls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "other",
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        {
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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        },
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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          "source": "w"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
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            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "alkylamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkylamino"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkylammonium"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkylarene"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkylate"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkylation"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkylbenzene"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkylbenzoic"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkylborane"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkyl chloride"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkylglycerol"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkylglycine"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkylguanine"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkyl halide"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkylic"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkyllysinase"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkylmercury"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkylmetal"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkylnitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkyl nitrite"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkyloxonium"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkylphenol"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkyl phosphate"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkylphosphine"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkylpurine"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkylresorcinol"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkylsilane"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkylstibine"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkylsulfanyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkyltransferase"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkylurea"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkylzinc"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkyne"
        },
        {
          "word": "aminoalkyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "aralkyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylalkylamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "benzalkonium"
        },
        {
          "word": "carboxyalkyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "chloroalkyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyanoalkyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "cycloalkyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "dialkyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "dialkylamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "dialkylsilylene"
        },
        {
          "word": "fluoroalkyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "haloalkyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "heteroalkyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydroxyalkyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "iodoalkyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "mercaptoalkyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "metalloalkyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "monoalkyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "oxoalkyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "perfluoroalkyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "tetraalkylammonium"
        },
        {
          "word": "thioalkyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "trialkyl"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a series of univalent radicals of the general formula CₙH₂ₙ₊₁ derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons. In other words, an alkane minus one hydrogen atom."
      ],
      "id": "en-alkyl-en-noun-B3wvvrZi",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "univalent",
          "univalent"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ],
        [
          "general formula",
          "general formula"
        ],
        [
          "aliphatic",
          "aliphatic"
        ],
        [
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          "hydrocarbon"
        ],
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          "alkane"
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          "hydrogen"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Any of a series of univalent radicals of the general formula CₙH₂ₙ₊₁ derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons. In other words, an alkane minus one hydrogen atom."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "alkane"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkynyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "-yl"
        },
        {
          "word": "aryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "methyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "propyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "butyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "amyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "pentyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "hexyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "heptyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "octyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "nonyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "decyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "and so on"
        }
      ],
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        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
          "word": "alquil"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wánjī",
          "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
          "word": "烷基"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "alkyl"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
          "word": "alkyyli"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alkyle"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Alkyl"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
          "word": "alkil"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
          "word": "alkilcsoport"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
          "word": "alkilgyök"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
          "word": "alkil"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ailcil"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alchile"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "alkyl"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "alkyl"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alkil"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alquila"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "alkíl",
          "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "алки́л"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alquilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "alkyl"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "alkyl"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈælkaɪl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈælkɪl/"
    },
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    }
  ],
  "word": "alkyl"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alkylen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkyltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-tje"
      },
      "expansion": "alkyl m (plural alkylen, diminutive alkyltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "al‧kyl"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
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          "langcode": "nl",
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      ],
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        [
          "alkyl",
          "alkyl#English"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) alkyl"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-yl"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkeen"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkyn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑlˈkil/"
    },
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Nl-alkyl.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-il"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alkyl"
}

{
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      "expansion": "alkan + -yl",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From alkan + -yl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alkylet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkyl",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkyler",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkyla",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
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      "tags": [
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        "plural"
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  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alkyl"
      ],
      "id": "en-alkyl-nb-noun-YmVmTQRn",
      "links": [
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          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "alkyl",
          "alkyl#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) alkyl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alkyl"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "alkan",
        "3": "-yl"
      },
      "expansion": "alkan + -yl",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From alkan + -yl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alkylet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkyl",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkyla",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk terms suffixed with -yl",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "nn:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alkyl"
      ],
      "id": "en-alkyl-nn-noun-YmVmTQRn",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "alkyl",
          "alkyl#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) alkyl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alkyl"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkyler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkylerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkyls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkylens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkylers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkylernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "alkyl c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "alkyl c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "sv:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alkyl"
      ],
      "id": "en-alkyl-sv-noun-YmVmTQRn",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "alkyl",
          "alkyl#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) alkyl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alkyl"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alkylen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkyltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-tje"
      },
      "expansion": "alkyl m (plural alkylen, diminutive alkyltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "al‧kyl"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-yl"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkyn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/il",
        "nl:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alkyl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "alkyl",
          "alkyl#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) alkyl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑlˈkil/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-alkyl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Nl-alkyl.ogg/Nl-alkyl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Nl-alkyl.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-il"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alkyl"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alkylamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkylamino"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkylammonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkylarene"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkylate"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkylation"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkylbenzene"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkylbenzoic"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkylborane"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkyl chloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkylglycerol"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkylglycine"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkylguanine"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkyl halide"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkylic"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkyllysinase"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkylmercury"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkylmetal"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkylnitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkyl nitrite"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkyloxonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkylphenol"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkyl phosphate"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkylphosphine"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkylpurine"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkylresorcinol"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkylsilane"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkylstibine"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkylsulfanyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkyltransferase"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkylurea"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkylzinc"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkyne"
    },
    {
      "word": "aminoalkyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "aralkyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylalkylamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzalkonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "carboxyalkyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "chloroalkyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyanoalkyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "cycloalkyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "dialkyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "dialkylamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "dialkylsilylene"
    },
    {
      "word": "fluoroalkyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "haloalkyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "heteroalkyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroxyalkyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "iodoalkyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "mercaptoalkyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "metalloalkyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "monoalkyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxoalkyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "perfluoroalkyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "tetraalkylammonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "thioalkyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "trialkyl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "alcohol",
        "3": "yl",
        "alt1": "alc(ohol)"
      },
      "expansion": "alc(ohol) + -yl",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From alc(ohol) + -yl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alkyls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "alkyl (plural alkyls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "alkane"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkynyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "-yl"
    },
    {
      "word": "aryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "methyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "propyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "butyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "amyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "hexyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "heptyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "octyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "decyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "and so on"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -yl",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "en:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a series of univalent radicals of the general formula CₙH₂ₙ₊₁ derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons. In other words, an alkane minus one hydrogen atom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "univalent",
          "univalent"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ],
        [
          "general formula",
          "general formula"
        ],
        [
          "aliphatic",
          "aliphatic"
        ],
        [
          "hydrocarbon",
          "hydrocarbon"
        ],
        [
          "alkane",
          "alkane"
        ],
        [
          "hydrogen",
          "hydrogen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Any of a series of univalent radicals of the general formula CₙH₂ₙ₊₁ derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons. In other words, an alkane minus one hydrogen atom."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "alkyl"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈælkaɪl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈælkɪl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alkyl.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alkyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alkyl.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alkyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alkyl.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
      "word": "alquil"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wánjī",
      "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
      "word": "烷基"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "alkyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
      "word": "alkyyli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alkyle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Alkyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
      "word": "alkil"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
      "word": "alkilcsoport"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
      "word": "alkilgyök"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
      "word": "alkil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ailcil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alchile"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "alkyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "alkyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alkil"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alquila"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "alkíl",
      "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "алки́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alquilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "alkyl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alkyl"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "alkan",
        "3": "-yl"
      },
      "expansion": "alkan + -yl",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From alkan + -yl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alkylet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkyl",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkyler",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkyla",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkylene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -yl",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nb:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alkyl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "alkyl",
          "alkyl#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) alkyl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alkyl"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "alkan",
        "3": "-yl"
      },
      "expansion": "alkan + -yl",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From alkan + -yl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alkylet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkyl",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkyla",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms suffixed with -yl",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nn:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alkyl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "alkyl",
          "alkyl#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) alkyl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alkyl"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkyler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkylerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkyls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkylens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkylers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkylernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "alkyl c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "alkyl c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "sv:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alkyl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "alkyl",
          "alkyl#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) alkyl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alkyl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for alkyl meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.